Ubuntu को कैसे कंप्यूटर में इनस्टॉल करें?

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

English Version

Ubuntu is a popular open-source operating system based on Linux that offers a user-friendly interface and a wide range of software options. It emphasizes community collaboration and the principles of freedom, accessibility, and security.

Step by step guide to install Ubuntu

Step 1: Download Ubuntu

1. Go to the official Ubuntu website (https://ubuntu.com/) using your web browser.
2. Click on the “Download” tab.
3. Choose the version of Ubuntu you want to install (usually the LTS – Long Term Support – version is recommended for stability).
4. Select the appropriate architecture (32-bit or 64-bit) based on your system’s specifications.
5. Click the “Download” button to start downloading the Ubuntu ISO file.

Ubuntu installation

Step 2: Create a Bootable USB Drive

1. Insert a USB flash drive with at least 4GB of storage capacity into your computer.
2. Download and install a tool like “Rufus” (for Windows) or “Etcher” (for macOS and Linux) to create a bootable USB drive.
3. Open Rufus or Etcher and select the Ubuntu ISO file you downloaded earlier.
4. Choose the USB drive you inserted as the target device.
5. Click on “Start” to begin creating the bootable USB drive. This process will erase all data on the USB drive, so make sure you have backed up any important files.

Step 3: Boot from the USB Drive

1. Restart your computer.
2. As your computer restarts, enter the BIOS or UEFI settings. You can usually access this by pressing a specific key during startup (common keys include F2, F10, F12, ESC, or DEL – the exact key depends on your computer manufacturer).
3. In the BIOS or UEFI settings, navigate to the “Boot” or “Boot Priority” menu.
4. Change the boot order so that your computer boots from the USB drive first.
5. Save the changes and exit the BIOS or UEFI settings. Your computer will now restart and boot from the USB drive.

Step 4: Install Ubuntu

1. Once Ubuntu boots from the USB drive, you will see the Ubuntu installer screen.
2. Choose your preferred language and click “Install Ubuntu.”
3. Select your keyboard layout and click “Continue.”
4. Choose whether you want to install third-party software for graphics, Wi-Fi hardware, and media formats, then click “Continue.”
5. Select the installation type. If you’re new to Ubuntu or want to install it alongside your existing operating system, choose “Install Ubuntu alongside [your other OS].” If you want to erase everything on your disk and install Ubuntu, choose “Erase disk and install Ubuntu” (this option will delete all data on the disk, so be sure to back up any important files).
6. Follow the on-screen instructions to configure your time zone, user account, and other settings.
7. Once you’ve configured everything, click “Install” to begin the installation process.
8. Sit back and wait for the installation to complete. This may take some time depending on your computer’s speed and the installation options you selected.
9. Once the installation is finished, you’ll be prompted to restart your computer. Remove the USB drive and restart your computer.
10. Congratulations! You have successfully installed Ubuntu on your computer. You can now enjoy exploring the world of Linux.

Step 5: Post-Installation Setup (Optional)

1. After rebooting, log in to your Ubuntu system using the username and password you created during the installation process.
2. Update your system by opening the Terminal (press Ctrl+Alt+T) and running the following commands:
   sql

2. sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

3. Customize your Ubuntu desktop, install additional software, and configure your system according to your preferences.

That’s it! You’re all set up with Ubuntu on your computer. Enjoy using your new operating system!